United States District Court for the Northern District of California: how it reviews brand acquisitions
Federal district courts decide merger challenges brought under the Clayton Act. A court can temporarily restrain or preliminarily enjoin a deal from closing while a case proceeds and, after a trial, permanently block it. Its orders are recorded here because in a litigated challenge the court, not the agency or the plaintiff, is the body whose decision determines whether a deal can close.
Official site: www.cand.uscourts.gov · Regime: Section 7 of the Clayton Act (merger challenges by government or private plaintiffs); injunctions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65
A primer on this jurisdiction's merger regime is in preparation.
Consumer-brand decisions by the N.D. Cal. (2)
| Date | Case | Deal | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 2026 | Nos. 4:26-cv-07116-AMO and 4:26-cv-07212-AMO, Stipulation and Order Not to Close | Paramount Skydance / Warner Bros. Discovery | Under investigation |
| Jul 2026 | No. 4:26-cv-07116-AMO, Order Granting Motion for Temporary Restraining Order | Paramount Skydance / Warner Bros. Discovery | Under investigation |