Brandtree

Brandtree in numbers

179 companies own half of the 4,641 brands on Brandtree. The other half is spread across 569 owners.

Every figure below is computed from the 4,641 brands on Brandtree whose owner is verified from a filing, as of . These are statistics about this dataset, not the whole market. Brandtree adds a company when its filings list its brands, so large owners are better covered than small ones, and shares here will run higher than a census of every brand would find. Licensed brands and minority stakes are not counted as ownership. The numbers are recalculated on every update.

Headline findings

How concentrated ownership is

179 of the 748 ultimate owners on Brandtree account for half of its brands. The ten largest own 7% between them.

OwnerBrandsBrands, as a bar
Unilever 🇬🇧 55
Mars 🇺🇸 42
Procter & Gamble 🇺🇸 38
Nestlé 🇨🇭 33
PepsiCo 🇺🇸 30
Heineken 🇳🇱 29
Mondelēz 🇺🇸 28
Coca-Cola 🇺🇸 24
Diageo 🇬🇧 23
Ferrero 🇮🇹 23

Brands owned from abroad

1,167 of 4,641 brands (25%) belong to a company headquartered outside the country the brand comes from. Countries with fewer than 25 brands on Brandtree are left out of the table.

Brands fromBrandsForeign-ownedShareShare, as a bar
🇮🇹 Italy 82 49 60%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 290 171 59%
🇸🇪 Sweden 44 26 59%
🇪🇸 Spain 53 30 57%
🇳🇱 Netherlands 32 18 56%
🇩🇪 Germany 105 49 47%
🇫🇷 France 133 61 46%
🇳🇿 New Zealand 30 13 43%
🇫🇮 Finland 28 12 43%
🇦🇺 Australia 76 31 41%
🇨🇦 Canada 57 23 40%
🇦🇷 Argentina 47 19 40%
🇲🇽 Mexico 61 23 38%
🇳🇬 Nigeria 38 14 37%
🇨🇭 Switzerland 52 18 35%
🇺🇦 Ukraine 27 8 30%
🇺🇸 United States 1179 325 28%
🇪🇬 Egypt 28 7 25%
🇸🇮 Slovenia 28 7 25%
🇩🇰 Denmark 31 7 23%
🇻🇳 Vietnam 36 7 19%
🇲🇾 Malaysia 33 6 18%
🇵🇪 Peru 28 5 18%
🇿🇦 South Africa 70 12 17%
🇨🇿 Czech Republic 30 5 17%
🇧🇷 Brazil 52 7 13%
🇨🇴 Colombia 46 5 11%
🇨🇱 Chile 31 3 10%
🇹🇷 Turkey 34 3 9%
🇨🇳 China 74 5 7%
🇵🇱 Poland 41 3 7%
🇮🇳 India 86 5 6%
🇹🇭 Thailand 50 3 6%
🇯🇵 Japan 154 8 5%
🇮🇩 Indonesia 61 3 5%
🇰🇷 South Korea 67 2 3%
🇪🇨 Ecuador 36 1 3%
🇰🇪 Kenya 44 1 2%
🇧🇩 Bangladesh 47 0 0%
🇵🇭 Philippines 32 0 0%
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka 29 0 0%
🇮🇸 Iceland 26 0 0%

The largest cross-border links

  1. 64 American brands owned from the United Kingdom
  2. 56 British brands owned from the United States
  3. 29 American brands owned from France
  4. 28 American brands owned from Canada
  5. 25 American brands owned from Japan
  6. 24 American brands owned from Switzerland
  7. 23 American brands owned from the Netherlands
  8. 22 American brands owned from Italy
  9. 20 American brands owned from Ireland
  10. 16 American brands owned from Germany

Where foreign owners are based

  1. 🇺🇸 United States: 173 brands from other countries
  2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom: 117 brands from other countries
  3. 🇫🇷 France: 89 brands from other countries
  4. 🇳🇱 Netherlands: 75 brands from other countries
  5. 🇨🇭 Switzerland: 52 brands from other countries
  6. 🇮🇪 Ireland: 51 brands from other countries
  7. 🇯🇵 Japan: 49 brands from other countries
  8. 🇮🇹 Italy: 39 brands from other countries
  9. 🇨🇦 Canada: 38 brands from other countries
  10. 🇩🇪 Germany: 36 brands from other countries

Brands that changed owner in the past year

90 brands have a different ultimate owner from a year ago. A brand counts as moved when it is sold on its own and also when the company above it is bought, merged or split off. Where the dataset records no owner a year earlier, the list says so rather than calling the brand independent.

Consolidation over time: owner changes by year and how the largest owners built their portfolios →

Concentration by category

The share of each category's brands held by its three largest owners. Categories with fewer than 40 brands or 10 owners are left out.

CategoryBrandsOwnersTop threeTop three share, as a barLargest owners
Automotive 73 14 48% Bajaj Auto (15), Stellantis (11), Volkswagen Group (9)
Tobacco & nicotine 93 13 43% Imperial Brands (20), British American Tobacco (11), Altria (9)
Pet & animal care 75 25 37% VAFO (12), Mars (11), Kormotech (5)
Restaurants & foodservice 73 30 32% Jollibee Group (12), Inspire Brands (6), CP Foods (5)
Travel & hospitality 92 20 30% Genting (12), Marriott (8), Minor International (8)
Consumer health 78 23 27% Krka (8), Reckitt (7), Genomma Lab (6)
Personal care & beauty 339 76 23% Unilever (34), Procter & Gamble (23), L'Oréal (21)
Media & entertainment 117 30 21% Disney (10), Warner Bros. Discovery (8), Canal+ (7)
Home, garden & DIY 272 84 14% Corporación Favorita (16), Shoprite Group (12), Mohawk (11)
Internet & digital 226 69 14% Alphabet (13), Kaspi.kz (10), Expedia Group (9)
Home care 246 76 13% Arçelik (13), Procter & Gamble (11), Clorox (8)
Apparel, footwear & accessories 341 96 11% LVMH (13), Gildan (12), Richemont (11)
Beverages 978 207 8% Heineken (29), Coca-Cola (23), Diageo (23)
Food 1638 316 5% Mars (31), Mondelēz (26), Ferrero (23)

How old the brands are

A founding year is recorded for 2,800 brands. The median was founded in 1976, and 319 date from before 1900. The oldest:

  1. 1590 Cēsu Alus, now owned by Olvi
  2. 1615 Grolsch, now owned by Asahi Group
  3. 1629 Tyskie, now owned by Asahi Group
  4. 1664 Kronenbourg 1664, now owned by Carlsberg
  5. 1703 Mount Gay, now owned by Rémy Cointreau

Who the owners are

Brands by the kind of company at the top of their ownership chain.

Ultimate ownerBrandsShare
Publicly listed344274%
Privately held87119%
Family-owned1864%
Cooperative671%
State-owned261%
Private-equity20<1%
Holding18<1%
Trust-owned11<1%

Deals

Brandtree records 302 completed deals and 12 that have been announced but not closed. Deal values are shown in the currency the filing gave; they are not added together or converted, because that would need an exchange rate at each deal's date.

Largest completed deals priced in US dollars

  1. $71.3 billion Disney: 20th Century Studios and National Geographic (Mar 2019)
  2. $68.7 billion Microsoft: Activision Blizzard (Oct 2023)
  3. $63 billion Bayer: Roundup (Jun 2018)
  4. $57 billion Procter & Gamble: Gillette and Oral-B (Oct 2005)
  5. $55 billion PIF, Silver Lake and Affinity Partners: EA (Aug 2026)

Largest in each other currency

Most frequent buyers

  1. Unilever: 17 completed deals
  2. LVMH: 12 completed deals
  3. Mars: 9 completed deals
  4. Volkswagen Group: 7 completed deals
  5. Richemont: 7 completed deals
  6. L'Oréal: 6 completed deals
  7. PepsiCo: 6 completed deals
  8. Authentic Brands: 6 completed deals

Waiting to close

Merger-control decisions

OutcomeDecisions
Cleared with remedies10
Cleared5
Under investigation4
Blocked2
Remedies varied1

All decisions →

What the numbers rest on

1,315 cited documents.

Source typeDocumentsAs a bar
Other official documents464
Annual reports and exchange filings393
SEC filings324
Company press releases110
Regulator decisions and court filings24

Download the dataset and check any figure →

Figures are also published as JSON. Quote them freely under CC BY 4.0, keeping "on Brandtree", or the equivalent, with the number.