Brandtree

Which countries' brands are owned from abroad

Across 94 countries with at least 15 brands, 19.4% of the 11,470 brands we can place under a controlling owner are owned by a company headquartered in a different country; among countries with 50 or more such brands, Ireland is highest at 55.8%.

Each country page below breaks the figure down by owner country, largest foreign owners and category. The existing statistics page and the country pages give a single cross-border figure; this analysis ranks every qualifying country and goes into who the foreign owners are.

Ranked by foreign-owned share

#Country of originBrands with ownerForeign-ownedShareShare as a barMain foreign owner country
1 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria 20 13 65%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland (6)
2 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia 26 16 61.5%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland (9)
3 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland 52 29 55.8%
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom (14)
4 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia 17 8 47.1%
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg (3)
5 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom 696 315 45.3%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (94)
6 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands 94 39 41.5%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (7)
7 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain 156 62 39.7%
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom (10)
8 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden 128 50 39.1%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (10)
9 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium 64 25 39.1%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (6)
10 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria 46 18 39.1%
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany (6)
11 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania 37 14 37.8%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France (4)
12 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia 32 12 37.5%
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia (9)
13 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany 283 101 35.7%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (19)
14 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy 242 81 33.5%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France (14)
15 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania 18 6 33.3%
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany (2)
16 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam 62 19 30.6%
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand (6)
17 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta 17 5 29.4%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland (2)
18 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland 76 22 28.9%
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden (6)
19 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand 101 29 28.7%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia (16)
20 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico 120 33 27.5%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (14)
21 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia 33 9 27.3%
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia (5)
22 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 387 102 26.4%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (19)
23 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท Argentina 110 29 26.4%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile (14)
24 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong 72 19 26.4%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China (11)
25 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore 53 14 26.4%
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia (3)
26 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic 58 15 25.9%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria (2)
27 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland 133 34 25.6%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (10)
28 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine 32 8 25%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus (8)
29 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia 278 69 24.8%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (15)
30 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary 37 9 24.3%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France (4)
31 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฒ Bermuda 29 7 24.1%
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan (3)
32 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania 17 4 23.5%
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain (2)
33 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark 114 26 22.8%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland (9)
34 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada 242 54 22.3%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (34)
35 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria 68 15 22.1%
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands (14)
36 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia 19 4 21.1%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland (2)
37 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg 19 4 21.1%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China (2)
38 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt 48 10 20.8%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates (5)
39 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peru 48 10 20.8%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile (6)
40 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia 78 16 20.5%
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore (8)
41 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway 89 18 20.2%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China (9)
42 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda 15 3 20%
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya (2)
43 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal 51 10 19.6%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France (4)
44 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil 240 46 19.2%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile (8)
45 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic 16 3 18.8%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia (1)
46 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland 107 20 18.7%
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg (7)
47 ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica 23 4 17.4%
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico (2)
48 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan 18 3 16.7%
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan (3)
49 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece 55 9 16.4%
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany (2)
50 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States 3,267 531 16.3%
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom (85)
51 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait 19 3 15.8%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates (2)
52 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand 82 12 14.6%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China (3)
53 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey 110 16 14.5%
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany (3)
54 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile 67 9 13.4%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia (2)
55 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China 395 48 12.2%
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong (29)
56 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela 25 3 12%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (2)
57 ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman 17 2 11.8%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates (1)
58 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia 99 10 10.1%
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama (2)
59 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia 183 18 9.8%
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan (5)
60 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia 31 3 9.7%
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary (2)
61 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan 25 2 8%
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey (2)
62 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel 53 4 7.5%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (3)
63 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan 27 2 7.4%
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey (2)
64 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates 59 4 6.8%
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia (2)
65 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia 75 5 6.7%
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom (1)
66 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ Taiwan 46 3 6.5%
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan (1)
67 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain 31 2 6.5%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates (1)
68 ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa 207 13 6.3%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France (5)
69 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland 32 2 6.3%
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark (1)
70 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal 17 1 5.9%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India (1)
71 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon 18 1 5.6%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France (1)
72 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka 55 3 5.5%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India (3)
73 ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar 19 1 5.3%
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait (1)
74 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador 39 2 5.1%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile (1)
75 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad and Tobago 20 1 5%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India (1)
76 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India 333 14 4.2%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (6)
77 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea 243 10 4.1%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (3)
78 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines 73 3 4.1%
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong (2)
79 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco 25 1 4%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates (1)
80 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana 25 1 4%
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa (1)
81 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh 51 2 3.9%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India (1)
82 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya 53 2 3.8%
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand (1)
83 ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan 631 23 3.6%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States (9)
84 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia 32 1 3.1%
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates (1)
85 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia 40 1 2.5%
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany (1)
86 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia 25 0 0%
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87 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ Papua New Guinea 24 0 0%
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88 ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia 23 0 0%
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89 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus 19 0 0%
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90 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ Belarus 18 0 0%
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91 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria 16 0 0%
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92 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal 15 0 0%
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93 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran 15 0 0%
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94 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola 15 0 0%
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Small samples swing widely: countries with fewer than 50 brands in the table rest on a handful of brands, so read their rank loosely.

How this is computed

A brand counts as foreign-owned when its current controlling owner, followed up through controlling subsidiaries to the ultimate parent, has its headquarters in a country other than the brand's country of origin. Controlling means outright ownership or a stake of 50% or more, with no territorial limit. Brands that are only licensed, only part-owned or have no current owner on record are left out of the denominator, not counted as domestic. A country is listed when at least 15 of its brands have a controlling owner. Data as of .

Coverage caveat. Brandtree adds brands mainly through the filings of large listed groups, so its sample over-represents brands that were bought by multinationals and under-represents small, independent domestic brands. These shares describe the brands tracked here, not every brand in a country. Headquarters is the country of the owner's registered head office, so a group moved for tax reasons shows as foreign.