Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) is a publicly listed company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, United States that owns 15 consumer brands across 2 categories, and has 3 recorded transactions.[1][2]
Microsoft was founded in 1975 writing a BASIC interpreter for an early hobbyist computer and became dominant by licensing an operating system to every PC maker rather than building the machines. It has since bought several of the largest consumer internet properties, including the biggest acquisition in the history of video games.
What Microsoft's annual report says about its business
Read from Microsoft's latest annual filing[1]. Each line gives the sentence the filing uses, copied word for word.
Segments the filing names
Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, More Personal Computing: We operate our business and report our financial performance using three segments: Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing.
Acquisitions and disposals named in the filing
Acquired: Activision Blizzard , Inc. (October 2023). For example, in October 2023 we completed our acquisition of Activision Blizzard , Inc.
Microsoft in numbers
Microsoft owns 15 consumer brands tracked here across 2 top-level categories; the largest is technology with 8 brands.[1]
3 recorded acquisitions, 3 of them completed since 2015; disclosed US-dollar deal values total $102.4 billion.
2 of its brands originated outside United States.
Microsoft financial history
Headline figures from Microsoft's annual reports filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, in USD as reported, fiscal years ending 2021–2026.
Revenue moved from $168.1bn to $331.8bn, an average of 14.6% a year (calculated).
Source: SEC XBRL company facts. A dash means the company did not report that line in a form we could read. Figures for a year can be restated in a later filing; the latest filing's number is shown.
Who owns the shares of Microsoft
Holders of more than 5% of the voting shares, as listed in Microsoft's proxy statement filed 21 October 2025. Shareholdings change daily; this is the position the filing reports.
Holder
Shares
Share of class
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
664,882,153
8.95%
BlackRock, Inc.
540,020,228
7.3%
Everything Microsoft owns
Controlling ownership as of . Brands grouped under the entity that owns them; large groups are collapsed.
Microsoft acquired Activision Blizzard for $95 per share in cash, about $68.7 billion, the largest acquisition ever made in the video games industry. It closed twenty-one months after announcement following contested reviews in the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union.
Microsoft acquired GitHub for $7.5 billion in stock. The European Commission cleared the deal unconditionally in October 2018, finding no risk that the buyer would degrade the platform for rival developer tools.
Microsoft acquired LinkedIn for $196 per share in cash, valuing it at about $26.2 billion. It was the largest acquisition in Microsoft history until Activision Blizzard.
The Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) keeps an open register of legal entities. Each entity reports its own parents. We show it as a cross-check on the ownership recorded on this page, which is built from filings.
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